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Information protection ensures that the personal data of individuals is secure and is not accessible to malicious parties like hackers. It’s an essential right that’s recognized in the laws of dozens of countries. In the end, protecting private data privacy of individuals boosts economic growth by allowing customers feel safe with their credit card information as well as home addresses. This trust allows them to shop online and sign up for additional informational products and generally communicate with companies.

Information security is a collection of practices and processes that are designed to prevent the unauthorized access, modification, or loss of information, whether in storage or during transmission. It covers both technical and operational actions, from system architecture design to information governance, which includes security audits and policies.

Password-protected documents, like can prevent the any unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. The encryption method is another way to protect confidentiality. It encrypts the data, so that when it is in the wrong hands, the individual can’t extract any value from it. It is also important to take inventory of any devices that may contain sensitive information, like cabinets for files, employees’ mobile devices, and flash drives.

Information security is typically a component of an organization’s assurance program. Together, the aim of the CIA triad is to balance the protection of integrity, confidentiality and availability, while allowing for effective policy execution without compromising organizational productivity. The updated MIT Written Information Security Program is based on this concept of separating Institute research and administrative information according to its risk.